The majority of dogs are even-tempered creatures who really are man’s best friend. However, more than 4.5 million unlucky people are attacked by dogs each year, 800k of whom are forced to seek medical attention. Deaths from dog attacks are thankfully rare, but between 30 and 60 people die from a dog attack each year.
The reasons for dog aggression are numerous and this post will explore the root causes, so they can be eliminated, and your family kept safe.
Understanding Dog Behavior is Essential
Dogs are social animals that thrive on companionship and communication. They have their way of communicating through body language, vocalizations, and pheromones. Understanding the cues a dog gives you can help prevent conflicts and aggression. An aggressive dog usually gives off plenty of warnings before it attacks. If you can spot the signs before the incident escalates, it could keep you safe.
Dogs are not born aggressive, although some breeds do have a more aggressive temperament than others. Here are common factors that can lead to aggression.
Lack of Socialization
Socialization is critical in shaping a dog’s behavior towards other dogs and people. Puppies that are not exposed to people and other dogs between 3 to 14 weeks of age are more likely to develop fear and anxiety in unfamiliar situations. A lack of socialization in early life can lead to reactive and aggressive behavior in adult dogs.
Fear and Anxiety
Dogs that are afraid or anxious may exhibit signs of aggressiveness to protect themselves from perceived danger. Fear and anxiety can be caused by various factors, including past traumatic experiences, separation anxiety, and medical conditions.
While some dogs are naturally more anxious than others, just like people, training and behavioral modification can help dogs overcome their fears and anxieties.
Resource Guarding
Resource guarding is the behavior of dogs protecting their valued possessions, such as food, toys, or sleeping spaces. Dogs that resource guard may display aggressive behavior towards other animals or humans who approach their belongings. Breeds such as German Shepherds and Bull Mastiffs have strong guarding instincts and are more likely to be aggressive if they see something they are protecting endangered.
Management is crucial in preventing resource guarding. Keeping valuable items out of reach or providing them in separate areas can prevent conflicts. Training dogs to tolerate people around their valued possessions can also be done through positive reinforcement and desensitization.
Health Issues
If a dog is in pain, it may become irritable and reactive towards people or other animals. Regular veterinary care can help diagnose and treat underlying medical issues that may be causing aggression. Proper pain management and medication can also help alleviate discomfort and improve a dog’s behavior.
Lack of Exercise and Stimulation
Dogs need physical and mental stimulation to maintain good mental health and prevent boredom. Dogs that are under-exercised or under-stimulated may become frustrated and exhibit destructive or aggressive behavior.
Preventing future dog attacks requires addressing the root causes of aggression. If you have been bitten by an aggressive dog, talk to us about seeking compensation from the owner. You can visit our offices at:
- Astoria – 32-72 Steinway St, Astoria, NY 11103
- Brooklyn – 7113 5th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11209
- Syosset – 175 Jericho Turnpike, Syosset, NY 11791
Call now for a free consultation on (347) 472-5080.